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The Puerto Rico Flag, also known as La Bandera de Puerto Rico, features five horizontal stripes in the colors of red, white, and blue. The top and bottom stripes are red, while the middle stripe is white and twice as wide as the other four. Centered on the white stripe is a blue equilateral triangle with a white five-pointed star inside it.

The design of the Puerto Rico Flag was created during the Puerto Rican campaign of the Spanish-American War in 1895. It was designed by a group of independence activists led by Antonio Vélez Alvarado and Francisco Gonzalo Marín. The colors of the flag were inspired by the Cuban Flag, which also features red, white, and blue stripes. The blue triangle and white star represent the Commonwealth’s three branches of government – executive, legislative, and judicial – while the three sides of the triangle symbolize the island’s three main mountain ranges.

Flag Specifications

The Puerto Rico Flag has specific specifications regarding its size and proportion. The height-to-width ratio of the flag is 2:3, which means that the height of the flag should be 1.5 times its width. The dimensions of the flag are as follows:

• Height: 45 inches (114.3 centimeters)
• Width: 30 inches (76.2 centimeters)
• Red Stripes: 6 inches (15.2 centimeters)
• White Stripe: 12 inches (30.5 centimeters)
• Blue Triangle (base): 21 inches (53.3 centimeters)
• Blue Triangle (height): 28 inches (71.1 centimeters)
• White Star: 1 foot (30.5 centimeters)

The Puerto Rico Flag is considered to be a national symbol of Puerto Rico and is widely displayed at public events and in government buildings. It is also featured on the island’s official seal and in various forms of art and media.

Symbolism of the Colors

The colors of the Puerto Rico Flag have specific meanings and symbolism. The red stripes symbolize the blood that has been shed in the island’s struggles for independence and sovereignty. The white stripe represents the purity of the Puerto Rican people and their aspirations for peace and unity. The blue triangle represents Puerto Rico’s connection to the United States and the United States government, while the white star inside the triangle symbolizes the Commonwealth’s three branches of government and the island’s aspirations for freedom and democracy.

Controversies

Despite being a national symbol of Puerto Rico, the Puerto Rico Flag has been the subject of controversies and debates throughout history. During the early 20th century, when Puerto Rico was under United States administration, the flag was banned from public display. In the 1950s and 1960s, when Puerto Rico was fighting for greater autonomy and independence, the flag became a symbol of resistance and protest. It was often displayed at political rallies and marches, and its use was sometimes seen as a challenge to the United States government.

Today, the Puerto Rico Flag is widely accepted and recognized as a symbol of Puerto Rican identity and national pride. It is a common sight at celebrations, parades, and public events, and is often used as a representation of Puerto Rican culture and heritage.

The Puerto Rico Flag is a national symbol of Puerto Rico that features red, white, and blue stripes and a blue equilateral triangle with a white star inside it. The design of the flag was created during the Puerto Rican campaign of the Spanish-American War in 1895 and was inspired by the Cuban Flag. The colors of the flag have specific meanings and symbolism, representing the island’s history, culture, and aspirations for the future. Despite controversies and debates throughout history, the Puerto Rico Flag is widely accepted and recognized as a symbol of Puerto Rican identity and national pride.

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